The Pearson Test of English (PTE) is a computer-based English language proficiency exam widely accepted by universities, governments, and institutions worldwide. One of the tasks in the Speaking section of the PTE is Describe Image, where test-takers must describe various visuals, such as graphs, tables, maps, or pictures. Among these, bar graph questions are common and often considered tricky due to the amount of data shown in a limited time. This will explain what bar graph questions are, offer practical tips, provide a simple template, and include a sample answer suited for 2026 exam standards.

What Are Bar Graph Questions in PTE?

In the PTE Describe Image task, bar graphs are visual charts that display data using rectangular bars of different heights or lengths. These bars represent various categories or periods and make comparisons easier. The task gives you 25 seconds to prepare and 40 seconds to speak. Your goal is to quickly analyze the graph and describe the most important information clearly and fluently.

Why Bar Graphs Can Be Challenging

Bar graphs may look simple, but they can be challenging for several reasons:

• Too Much Information: Some graphs display data for 5–10 categories, making it hard to summarize in 40 seconds.

• Time Pressure: With only 25 seconds to prepare, many test-takers struggle to organize their thoughts.

• Speaking Fluency: It’s easy to stumble while trying to describe numbers and trends quickly.

• Fear of Silence: Pauses longer than 3 seconds may impact your fluency score and there will be no recording.

Tips for Answering Bar Graph Questions

Here are practical tips to help you score better:

• Focus on Key Trends: Don’t try to mention every number. Highlight the highest and lowest values or any noticeable patterns.

• Use Comparative Language: Phrases like higher than, the most, slightly less, or compared to make your description clearer.

• Maintain Structure: Have a clear beginning, middle, and end.

• Practice Timing: Train yourself to speak within 35–40 seconds without rushing.

• Use Connectors: Words like overall, in contrast, and as a result help maintain fluency.

• Stay Calm and Clear: Speak at a moderate pace. Don’t try to memorize, practice thinking on the spot.

Useful Vocabulary for Bar Graph Questions

Here are some commonly used words and phrases that can help you describe bar graphs effectively:

Introduction Phrases:

• The bar graph illustrates…

• The chart presents data on…

• According to the graph…

Comparison Words:

• Higher than / Lower than

• Slightly more / Significantly less

• Comparable to / Almost equal to

• Far greater / Considerably lower

Describing Trends:

• Shows an increase/decline gradually
• Reaches a peak / Drops sharply

• Remains steady / Fluctuates slightly

Concluding Phrases:

• Overall, the graph indicates…

• In summary…

• To conclude, it can be seen that…

Simple Template for Bar Graph Responses

You can use this flexible template to describe most bar graph images:

“The given bar graph illustrates [what the graph is about] across [categories/time/period]. It is evident that [highlight highest point] had the highest value, while [lowest point] had the lowest. Overall, [mention key trend or pattern]. In conclusion, the graph clearly shows that [summarize the overall idea briefly].”

Sample Bar Graph Question and Answer (2026) Sample Bar Graph Topic:

The bar graph shows the average monthly electricity consumption (in kWh) of five different countries in 2025.

Sample Answer:

“The bar graph displays the average monthly electricity consumption of five countries, like the USA, Australia, India, China, and Germany 2025. It is clear that the USA had the highest electricity usage, exceeding 1000 kWh, while India recorded the lowest, just above 300 kWh. China and Germany had moderate usage, both ranging around 700 kWh, whereas Australia consumed about 800 kWh. Overall, developed countries tended to use more electricity than developing ones. In conclusion, the graph highlights significant variations in electricity consumption across different countries.”

This sample uses a clear structure and comparative language while staying within the 40-second speaking limit.

Bar graph questions in the PTE Describe Image task are an excellent way to show your ability to summarize and compare visual data in English. With the right approach, structure, and practice, you can handle them confidently.