In the Pearson Test of English (PTE), success isn’t just about knowing grammar rules and vocabulary, it’s about using natural, fluent English in context. One way to demonstrate fluency is through idioms and phrases, which reflect how native speakers communicate in real-life situations. Whether you’re practicing the Speaking, Writing, or Listening sections, a strong understanding of common idiomatic expressions can elevate your performance It shows both proficiency and confidence in the language.
Why Idioms and Phrases Matter in the PTE
While the PTE doesn’t directly test idioms in a fill-in-the-blank format, idiomatic language often appears in listening passages, reading materials, and spoken tasks. Understanding and occasionally using idioms can:
- Improve comprehension of spoken or written texts
- Help you express ideas clearly and creatively
- Demonstrate a deeper, cultural understanding of English
In short, idioms and phrases bridge the gap between textbook English and real-world usage.
Top Idioms and Phrases to Know for the PTE
Below are some common idiomatic expressions and phrases that are relevant for academic, social, and everyday scenarios likely to appear in the PTE:
Idiom: Break the ice
Meaning: Start a conversation in a friendly way
Example: The speaker told a joke to break the ice.
Idiom: In the long run
Meaning: Over a long period
Example: Studying every day will help in the long run.
Idiom: A piece of cake
Meaning: Something very easy
Example:The homework was a piece of cake. I finished it in ten minutes.
Idiom: Hit the nail on the head
Meaning: To be exactly right
Example: She hit the nail on the head with her answer.
Idiom: On the same page
Meaning: In agreement or understanding
Example: The team was on the same page during the task.
Idiom: Burn the midnight oil
Meaning: Work late into the night
Example: He burned the midnight oil before the exam.
Idiom: A blessing in disguise
Meaning: Something that seems bad but is good
Example: The rain was a blessing in disguise; it cooled down the hot weather.
Idiom: Back to the drawing board
Meaning: Start again after failure
Example: She didn’t pass the interview, so now she’s back to the drawing board
Are you ready to test your skills?
Where and How Idioms Are Useful in PTE Sections
1. Speaking: Describe Image / Retell Lecture / Answer Short Questions
- Use idioms sparingly to enhance fluency.
- Example: In the long run, this trend could impact global trade.
2. Writing: Summarize Written Text / Essay Writing
- Idioms can make your writing response better and reflect a good understanding of the language.
- Example: Innovation is not always a piece of cake; it requires persistence and creativity.
Tip: Don’t overuse idioms or force them where they don’t fit naturally. Misuse can confuse the message and lower your score.
3. Listening: Summarize Spoken Text / Multiple Choice
- Recognizing idioms helps in understanding the speaker’s intent.
- Example: If a speaker says someone threw in the towel, you should understand they gave up.
Are you ready to test your skills?
How to Learn Idioms Effectively
1. Focus on Context
Avoid rote memorization. Instead, learn idioms through real-world examples, stories, and conversations. This helps reinforce how and when they’re used.
2. Use Idioms in Sentences
Practice writing short paragraphs using 2–3 idioms. This improves recall and helps you use them naturally during the test.
3. Watch Native Content with Subtitles
TV shows, interviews, and documentaries are excellent sources. Shows like Friends (American English), Sherlock (British English) include lots of idiomatic expressions.
4. Build a Personal Idiom Journal
Maintain a notebook or digital file where you:
- Note the idiomWrite its meaning
- Create your example sentence Review it regularly for retention.
Are you ready to test your skills?
5. Do’s and Don’t for Using Idioms in PTE
Consider the following do’s and don’t while using idioms or phrases in your response.
Do’s
- Use idioms that fit the context naturally
- Learn meanings and usage through examples
- Practice idioms in speech and writing
- Stick to commonly accepted expressions
Don’ts
- Don’t force idioms into your responses
- Don’t use idioms you’re unsure about
- Don’t overuse idioms; clarity is key
- Avoid regional slang that may confuse scorers.
