The Describe Image section in the PTE Speaking module is one of the most challenging tasks for many test-takers, especially when it comes to pie charts. However, with the right strategy, consistent practice, and a simple speaking template, you can boost your score significantly. We’ll cover everything you need to know to tackle pie chart questions confidently, including helpful tips, a proven response structure, and sample answers.
What Is the PTE Describe Image Task?
In the PTE Describe Image task, you’re shown a visual such as a pie chart, bar graph, table, or diagram, and you have 25 seconds to prepare. Then, you must speak into the microphone for up to 40 seconds to describe the image clearly and logically. For pie charts, your goal is to describe the distribution of different categories and highlight the key data points.
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How Pie Chart Questions Are Evaluated
Your response is scored based on three main criteria:
- Content – Did you cover the main features of the pie chart?
- Fluency – Did you speak smoothly without unnecessary pauses or hesitations?
- Pronunciation – Did you pronounce the words clearly and understandably?
A high score depends more on structure and clarity than complex vocabulary. You don’t need to interpret the data deeply, just describe it accurately and fluently.
Smart Tips to Score Better in Pie Chart Questions
Here are some practical, easy-to-follow tips that will help you speak more confidently and score higher in the Describe Image task for pie charts:
1. Use a Fixed Speaking Template: Having a ready-to-use structure saves time and reduces pressure during the test. A template helps you stay organized and prevents hesitation. Practice the same pattern with different pie charts so that it becomes second nature. This way, you’ll know exactly how to begin and end your response every time.
2. Focus on Key Data Points: Don’t try to mention every category in the chart, just highlight the most important ones. Focus on:
- The largest segment
- The smallest segment
- One or two other notable segments
Mention their percentages. For example, say “Work accounts for 35 percent” instead of just saying work is the largest.
3. Avoid Long Pauses or Silence: Fluency is a major part of your speaking score. Even if you make a small mistake, it’s better to keep going than to stop and think. Practice speaking without pauses like uh, um, or you know. If you forget a number, just say a significant portion or a small percentage to keep speaking naturally.
4. Speak at a Natural, Steady Pace: Speaking too fast can lead to unclear pronunciation, while speaking too slowly can affect fluency. Aim for a steady, conversational tone. Use the same pace you would use when explaining something to a friend or colleague.
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5. Practice Describing Real Charts: Find sample pie charts online or in PTE practice materials and describe them using your template. Record yourself and listen to see if you sound smooth and confident. This helps improve both your fluency and self-awareness.
6. Learn Useful Vocabulary for Pie Charts: While you don’t need complex language, some helpful words and phrases include:
- The chart illustrates…
- Accounts for/ Represents…
- The majority / A minority…
- Equal proportion / A small share…
Avoid memorizing long phrases that don’t apply to the chart you’re describing, focus on being clear and direct.
7. Use the 25-Second Preparation Wisely: Before the microphone opens; use the preparation time to:
- Read the chart title
- Identify the largest and smallest sections
- Mentally outline your response using your template
Even 10–15 seconds of focus can make your actual response more fluent and accurate.
8. Stay Calm and Confident: Confidence plays a big role. You don’t need to sound perfect, you just need to sound clear and natural. Don’t panic if you make a small error. Keep speaking and follow your structure. The scoring system is automated and looks for consistency, not perfection.
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Simple & Effective Template for Pie Chart Descriptions
You can use the following template to structure your response:
The image is a pie chart that shows [title or topic of the chart]. It comprises [number] categories. The largest segment is [category] at [percentage] percent, while the smallest is [category] at [percentage] percent. Other notable segments include [category] with [percentage], and [category] with [percentage]. Overall, this pie chart provides useful insights into [general conclusion based on the chart].”
Sample Answer:
The image is a pie chart that shows the distribution of time spent on daily activities by adults. It comprises five categories. The largest segment is work at 35 percent, while the smallest is
household chores and others, each at 10 percent. Other notable segments include sleep with 30 percent and leisure with 15 percent. Overall, this pie chart provides useful insights into how adults allocate their time throughout the day.
